| Formula Ingredient Deck |
Benefits Of Each Ingredient |
| Vitamin A (beta carotene) |
-
May support vision health, skin health, immune health, and increases antioxidant support (182, 183).
-
May support antioxidant function via decreased inflammatory cytokines (inflammation), decreased reactive oxygen species, and increased L-glutathione production (master antioxidant) (182, 183).
|
| Vitamin C |
-
May support immune, cardiovascular, skin, cognitive, fat burning, and digestive health (97, 98).
-
May support immune health via increased oxidant, free radical scavenging, and fueling neutrophilic (immune cell) activity in chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and microbial killing (97,98).
|
| Calcium Carbonate |
-
May support bone health, muscle function, and cardiovascular health (36,37).
-
Regulates processes of bone resorption, mineralization, and fracture repair (36,37).
|
| Vitamin D |
-
May support exercise performance, immune health, muscle growth, optimal bone health, hormonal health, immune function, increased sexual health, cardiovascular health, glucose tolerance, increased strength, and positive mood (77,78,79).
-
May support hormonal health via high amounts of vitamin D receptor (VDR) activity in hormone based negative feedback loop reactions (77,78).
-
May support cardiovascular health via improved absorption of calcium, reduced atherosclerotic activity, stimulating cardiomyocytes, and improved vascular health (77,78).
-
May support exercise recovery via reduced post exercise inflammation and muscle damage (77,78).
-
May support sexual health via increased activity of Vitamin D receptor activity of testosterone production (79).
-
May support immune function via decreases of inflammatory cytokines and aiding immune cells (77,78).
-
May support joint health via regulating calcium,phosphorus. and bone remodeling along with other calcium-regulating actions (77,78).
|
| Vitamin E |
-
May support immune function, cognitive health, cardiovascular health, and bone health (204,205,206,207,208)
-
May support immune health via neutralizing free radicals and reactive oxygen species, and increased T lymphocyte-mediated immune function (204).
|
| Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) |
-
May support aerobic energy metabolism (oxidative phosphorylation), cell growth, optimal neuronal conduction (nerve impulses), and cardiovascular health (94).
-
May support cardiovascular function and aids as a neuroprotective agent in individuals with vitamin B-1 deficiencies (94, 95).
|
| Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) |
-
May support conversion and activation of other B vitamins, red blood cell production and serves as a cofactor for both glucose and fat metabolism (energy production) (92,93).
|
| Vitamin B3 (Niacin) |
-
Major B vitamin that may support cardiovascular health by inhibiting hepatic(liver) triglyceride synthesis, reducing very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion, and increasing HDL plasma concentrations (9).
-
Reduces conversion of VLDL into LDL proteins and serum lipoprotein concentrations in plasma (blood) (9).
-
Vital for regulation of gene expression, cell cycle progression, and DNA repair, and cell death (9).
|
| Vitamin B6 |
-
Serves as a cofactor in more than 150 enzymatic reactions associated in blood sugar regulation, immunity, cardiovascular function, neuronal health, metabolic, and digestive health (38, 40).
-
May support reduced plasma glucose (blood sugar levels) via inhibiting the activity of small-intestinal α-glucosidases (enzymes associated with glucose metabolism) (39).
-
Functions as an antioxidant by counteracting the formation of reactive oxygen species (inflammatory markers) and advanced glycation end-products (38,40)
|
| Vitamin B12 |
-
May support proper DNA synthesis, folate cycle function, energy production, cognitive function, and immune health (51,53).
-
Aids as an antioxidant via direct scavenging of reactive oxygen species (inflammation), preserving l-glutathione levels (master antioxidant), and reducing oxidative stress (51).
-
May support reduced vitamin b-12 deficiency pathologies such as anemia, neurodegenerative disease, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis (53).
|
| Zinc |
-
May support immune function, skin health, cognitive function, and vision (172,173).
-
May support stimulation of the innate and adaptive immune system (172,173).
-
May support the activation of lymphocytes and activation of innate and T cell-mediated immunity (172,173).
|
| Biotin |
-
May support conversion of food into cellular energy, hair health, skin health, and cognitive function (213,214).
-
May support glucose breakdown into skeletal muscle tissue (213,214).
|
| Vitamin B5 |
-
May support energy production, cell growth, cell repair, cognitive function, increased hippocampal volume (memory), and optimized bioenergetics (burning of carbohydrates, fat, and protein) (96).
|
| Magnesium |
-
May support optimal nerve function, muscle contractions, cardiovascular, bone health, and decreased anxiety (90,91).
-
Supports biological reactions such as ATP-fueled reactions and pancreatic insulin secretion (90,91).
-
May support reduced systolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, triglycerides, and healthy HDL levels (90,91).
|
| Copper |
-
May support healthy blood sugar levels, energy metabolism and cholesterol management (143,144).
|
| Selenium |
-
May support antioxidant function, cardiovascular health, cognitive function, thyroid health, and immune health (145, 146).
-
May support reduced prevelance of atherosclerosis, high cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia), and type 1 diabetes (147).
-
Increases the activity of selenoproteins that decrease reactive oxygen species (inflammation), increases natural killer activity, and increases glutathione (master antioxidant) levels (145,147).
|
| Manganese |
-
May support enzymatic antioxidant reactions, increased bone mineral density, and blood sugar regulation (148,149).
|
| Molybdenum |
|
| Chromium |
-
May support insulin function, reduced cholesterol, improved blood sugar regulation, and may lower cholesterol (218,219).
|
| Wild Yam Extract |
- May support hormonal balance in women via increased progesterone production (151).
-
May support the reduction of atherosclerosis and improved vascular flow (151).
|
| Red Clover Extract |
-
May support menopausal health via reductions in hot flashes, increased estrogen balance, antioxidant support, improved lipid panels, increased bone mineral density, and improved mood (152,153,154).
-
High in phytoestrogens (isoflavone) that bind to estrogen receptors which increase estradiol (154).
-
May support reduced total cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, and improves HDL (152,153,154).
-
May support bone health via increased osteoblasts (cells that build bone) activity, reduced bone turnover by inhibiting bone resorption, and increased bone mineral density (152,153,154).
|
| Lutein |
-
A carotenoid that may support vision health, immune health, cardiovascular health, and combats diabetic retinopathy (155,156).
-
May support increased lutein concentration in the macula and exhibits various features such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and blue light-filtering effects (155,156).
-
May support visual health via increased lutein concentration in the macular layer of the retina, reduced susceptibility to age-related macular disease, reduced prevalence of cataracts, and improved plasma level of lutein and retinal macular pigment level (155,156).
|
| Cranberry Extract |
-
May support cardiovascular health, immune health, and may reduce the prevalence of urinary tract infections (156, 157).
|
| Alpha Lipoic Acid |
-
May support immune health, cardiovascular health, blood sugar regulation, reduced body fat, and improved cognitive function (158).
-
May support blood sugar regulation via increased glucose uptake in insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant muscle (158).
|
| Goldenseal Root |
-
May support digestive health, antibacterial activity, and antioxidant support (201, 202).
-
May support antioxidant function via increased levels of berberine (alkaloid) (201,202).
|
| Echinacea |
-
May support immune health via increased antiviral, anti-microbial, antioxidant capacity, (159,160).
-
May support immune health via decreased impro-inflammatory markers (cytokines IL-6, IL-8, and TNF) (159,160).
-
May support adaptive and innate immunity via increased monocytes, neutrophils, natural killer cells, and CD8 T cells (159,160).
|
| Spirulina |
-
May support reduced cholesterol, blood pressure, blood sugar regulation, reduces inflammation, reduced body fat, and supports antioxidant function (301, 302).
|
| Garlic |
-
May support cardiovascular health, immune health, joint health, reduced inflammation, gut health, and enhanced antibacterial activity (161).
-
May support cardiovascular health via reduced hypertension, reduced total cholesterol, reduced arterial stiffness (hardening of arteries), and markers of atherosclerosis (161).
|