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Formula Ingredient Deck
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Benefits Of Each Ingredient
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Vitamin A (beta carotene)
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May support vision health, skin health, immune health, and increases antioxidant support (182, 183).
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May support antioxidant function via decreased inflammatory cytokines (inflammation), decreased reactive oxygen species, and increased L-glutathione production (master antioxidant) (182, 183).
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Vitamin C
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May support immune, cardiovascular, skin, cognitive, fat burning, and digestive health (97, 98).
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May support immune health via increased oxidant, free radical scavenging, and fueling neutrophilic (immune cell) activity in chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and microbial killing (97,98).
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Calcium Carbonate
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Vitamin D3
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May support exercise performance, immune health, muscle growth, optimal bone health, hormonal health, immune function, increased sexual health, cardiovascular health, glucose tolerance, increased strength, and positive mood (77,78,79).
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May support hormonal health via high amounts of vitamin D receptor (VDR) activity in hormone based negative feedback loop reactions (77,78).
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May support cardiovascular health via improved absorption of calcium, reduced atherosclerotic activity, stimulating cardiomyocytes, and improved vascular health (77,78).
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May support exercise recovery via reduced post exercise inflammation and muscle damage (77,78).
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May support sexual health via increased activity of Vitamin D receptor activity of testosterone production (79).
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May support immune function via decreases of inflammatory cytokines and aiding immune cells (77,78).
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May support joint health via regulating calcium and phosphorus and bone remodeling along with other calcium-regulating actions (77,78).
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Vitamin E
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May support immune function, cognitive health, cardiovascular health, and bone health (204,205,206,207,208)
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Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
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May support aerobic energy metabolism (oxidative phosphorylation), cell growth, optimal neuronal conduction (nerve impulses), and cardiovascular health (94).
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Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
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Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
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Major B vitamin that may support cardiovascular health by inhibiting hepatic(liver) triglyceride synthesis, reducing very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion, and increasing HDL plasma concentrations (9).
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Vital for regulation of gene expression, cell cycle progression, and DNA repair, and cell death (9).
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Vitamin B6
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Serves as a cofactor in more than 150 enzymatic reactions associated in blood sugar regulation, immunity, cardiovascular function, neuronal health, metabolic, and digestive health (38, 40).
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May support reduced plasma glucose (blood sugar levels) via inhibiting the activity of small-intestinal α-glucosidases (enzymes associated with glucose metabolism) (39).
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Vitamin B12
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May support proper DNA synthesis, folate cycle function, energy production, cognitive function, and immune health (51,53).
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May support reduced vitamin b-12 deficiency pathologies such as anemia, neurodegenerative disease, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis (53).
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Zinc
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May support immune function, skin health, cognitive function, and vision (172,173).
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Biotin
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May support conversion of food into cellular energy, hair health, skin health, and cognitive function (213,214).
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Vitamin B5
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May support energy production, cell growth, cell repair, cognitive function, increased hippocampal volume (memory), and optimized bioenergetics (burning of carbohydrates, fat, and protein) (96).
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Magnesium
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May support optimal nerve function, muscle contractions, cardiovascular, bone health, and decreased anxiety (90,91).
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May support reduced systolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, triglycerides, and healthy HDL levels (90,91).
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Copper
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Selenium
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May support antioxidant function, cardiovascular health, cognitive function, thyroid health, and immune health (145, 146).
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Increases the activity of selenoproteins that decrease reactive oxygen species (inflammation), increases natural killer activity, and increases glutathione (master antioxidant) levels (145,147).
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Manganese
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May support enzymatic antioxidant reactions, increased bone mineral density, and blood sugar regulation (148,149).
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Molybdenum
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Chromium
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May support insulin function, reduced cholesterol, improved blood sugar regulation, and may lower cholesterol (218,219).
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Lutein
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A carotenoid that may support vision health, immune health, cardiovascular health, and combats diabetic retinopathy (155,156).
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May support increased lutein concentration in the macula and exhibits various features such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and blue light-filtering effects (155,156).
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May support visual health via increased lutein concentration in the macular layer of the retina, reduced susceptibility to age-related macular disease, reduced prevalence of cataracts, and improved plasma level of lutein and retinal macular pigment level (155,156).
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Lycopene
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May support prostate health, cardiovascular support, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and chemoprotective properties against cancer (191,192, 193).
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Spirulina
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May support reduced cholesterol, blood pressure, blood sugar regulation, reduces inflammation, reduced body fat, and supports antioxidant function (301, 302).
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Goldenseal Root
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Echinacea
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May support immune health via increased antiviral, anti-microbial, antioxidant capacity, (159,160).
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May support immune health via decreased impro-inflammatory markers (cytokines IL-6, IL-8, and TNF) (159,160).
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May support adaptive and innate immunity via increased monocytes, neutrophils, natural killer cells, and CD8 T cells (159,160).
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Garlic
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May support cardiovascular health, immune health, joint health, reduced inflammation, gut health, and enhanced antibacterial activity (161).
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May support cardiovascular health via reduced hypertension, reduced total cholesterol, reduced arterial stiffness (hardening of arteries), and markers of atherosclerosis (161).
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Green Tea Extract
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Hawthorn Berries
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May support cardiovascular health via reduced atherosclerotic lesion areas, reduced cholesterol synthesis (acyl-coA-cholesterol acyltransferase enzyme), reduced very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), and inhibited platelet aggregation (165).
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Cinnamon Bark Extract
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May support decreased levels of fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, LDL-C, triglyceride levels, and an increase in HDL-C levels (166).
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Bilberry Fruit Extract
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May support vision health, cardiovascular function, increased nitric oxide production, blood sugar regulation, and antioxidant support (167,168).
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Grape Seed Extract
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May support increased nitric oxide production, reduces blood pressure, reduces DNA damage, increases collagen production, increases bone strength, and aids as a neuroprotective agent (31).
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Black Currant
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Pomegranate Extract
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May support reduced blood pressure, increased nitric oxide production, immune health, blood sugar regulation, prostate health, gut health and aids as an antimicrobial compound (170).
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